noun

specie

SPEE-shee/ˈspiʃi/

Money in the form of coins rather than paper or credit.

The purse holds specie in the form of gold and silver coins.

Antique gold and silver coins in small purse.
Etymology

The Latin word for “kind” or “form” appeared in in specie, meaning “in kind” or “in actual form.” In monetary use, that phrase specialized to payment in minted coins, giving specie its present sense.

In context

US National Archives59:30
basically what Democrats believed in was specie so the only kind of currency that was legitimate
Lady First: The World of First Lady Sarah Polk

More examples

  • A shortage of specie forces the town to rely on credit.
  • The treasury holds its specie in a guarded vault.
  • Customers exchange their banknotes for specie at the counter.

Forms

specie

Similar words

coinage
Also means coins collectively, but can refer to minting.
cash
Includes paper bills as well as coins, unlike specie.