DictionaryspeculatorRisk-taking investor
noun

speculator

SPEK-yuh-lay-ter/ˈspekjuleɪtər/

Someone who makes risky investments hoping for profit.

The speculator buys gold during a dip and sells after prices rise.

A compact two-moment comparison shows the same man buying a gold bar during a volatile price dip and selling it after a sharp rise for visibly more money.
Etymology

An observer or investigator became someone engaged in mental speculation. When speculation gained its financial meaning, “speculator” came to name someone buying and selling for hoped-for profit from changing prices.

In context

WETA PBS23:53
Greenleaf was a land speculator who President Washington had just recently appointed consul to Amsterdam.
The Capital: The City the Founders Imagined | Washington DC | FULL DOCUMENTARY

More examples

  • Speculators buy oil contracts, betting on higher prices.
  • A sudden drop in the stock price leaves the speculator with heavy losses.
  • Currency speculators hope to profit from changes in exchange rates.

Forms

speculator · speculators

speculate verb — Make risky investments hoping for profit.

speculation noun — The practice of investing for risky gains.

Similar words

investor
May seek steady returns without taking unusually high risks.
trader
Buys and sells assets, not necessarily taking speculative risks.