adjective

spoken

Expressed by speech rather than writing.

The teacher gives spoken instructions before handing out the worksheet.

Etymology

Spoken is the past participle of speak. It identifies language produced through the voice rather than preserved as writing.

More examples

  • This app turns spoken words into text.
  • Her spoken apology sounds more sincere than her email.
  • We need a written agreement, not just a spoken promise.

Forms

speak verb — Express thoughts or information using speech.

Similar words

oral
Often describes speech-based instructions, traditions, or exams rather than writing.
verbal
Can describe communication in words, whether spoken or written.