DictionarysprawlIrregular outward spread
verb / noun

sprawl

SPRAWL/sprɔːl/

To spread loosely over an extended area.

The woman sprawls across the sofa with her arms and legs loosely extended.

A woman sprawls diagonally across a sofa, her arms and legs loosely splayed beyond its edges, visibly occupying nearly the whole seat in an awkward, ungraceful posture.
Etymology

Old English spreawlian described convulsive movements of the arms and legs. The meaning shifted to being spread out, then to stretching carelessly or ungracefully—the posture behind the modern sense of awkward or extensive spreading.

In context

Epic Gardening7:27
you could just let it sprawl all over the ground and grow. Of course, that's going to probably introduce a little more disease and it's going to take up a lot more horizontal space
How to Prune Tomatoes for Maximum Yield and Plant Health

More examples

  • Pumpkin vines sprawl over the garden path.
  • Urban sprawl replaces nearby farmland with roads and houses.
  • He sprawls on the couch with his legs stretched out.

Forms

sprawl · sprawls · sprawled · sprawling

Similar words

spread
Spread is broader and does not imply a loose arrangement.
expand
Expand emphasizes increased size rather than irregular outward spread.