DictionaryspreadExtending over an area
verb / noun

spread

SPRED/spred/

To extend over a wider area.

The woman spreads red jam across the bread with a knife.

An older woman spreads a mound of thick red jam outward across a slice of bread with a butter knife, leaving a broad, visibly thinner layer behind the blade.
Etymology

Middle English spreden covered both stretching something out and diffusing it, such as beams of light. These uses share the idea of reaching across a wider area, retained in the modern verb.

In context

Reluctant DIYers1:29
to spread the caulk you're going to want to put even pressure on the trigger on your caulk gun and slowly move it across the surface that you're caulking
How to Caulk a Bathtub - Caulking Tips

More examples

  • The vines spread across the fence each summer.
  • A broad spread of farmland stretches beyond the town.
  • We serve crackers with a creamy cheese spread.
  • News of the closing spreads quickly through town.

Forms

spread · spreads · spreading

spreader noun — A tool for distributing material over a surface.

Similar words

extend
Emphasizes reaching farther rather than covering a broader surface.
expand
Emphasizes increasing in size, volume, or overall extent.
disperse
Emphasizes scattering separate things rather than forming a continuous covering.