noun

spunk

SPUNK/spʌŋk/

Lively courage and determination.

Even after several setbacks, she has the spunk to try again.

A small determined adult climber confidently starts up a difficult low climbing wall after a slip, chin raised and eager smile, companion watches encouragingly; lively courage without superhero symbolism.

Etymology

spunkScottish Gaelictinder, pith, sponge

The Gaelic ancestor names tinder as well as pith and sponge. English spunk meant a spark or tinder before developing the figurative sense of an inner spark of courage.

In context

Storytime Haven188:13

I _am_ needed here. I am going to stay here.” “There’s spunk for you,” said Roaring Abel admiringly.

📖 The Blue Castle by L. M. Montgomery | A Tale of Love & Freedom 💙✨

More examples

It takes spunk to stand up to a bully.
The coach admires the young team's spunk.
Don't let one bad review crush your spunk.

Forms

spunky adjective — Showing lively courage and determination.

Similar words

pluck: Emphasizes brave resolve when facing difficulty or danger.
grit: Emphasizes sustained determination rather than lively, spirited boldness.
spirit: Emphasizes energy and enthusiasm, not necessarily courage under pressure.