DictionarystarveExtreme hunger
verb

starve

STARV/stɑːrv/

To suffer from a severe lack of nourishment.

The woman is starving beside a bare cupboard, holding an empty bowl.

A severely undernourished older woman sits weakly beside an open, completely bare food cupboard, holding an empty bowl.
Etymology

Steorfan meant simply “to die,” not specifically from hunger. The word seems to have been used especially for lingering or wasting deaths, eventually narrowing to death or suffering from lack of food.

In context

Imperial War Museums0:28
Germany aimed to exploit this weakness by cutting off the sea routes that brought food into Britain, hoping to starve the nation into submission.
How WW2 Rationing shaped Britain

More examples

  • Without emergency food deliveries, families in the region will starve.
  • The rescued dog was starving when we found it.
  • Wild animals can starve when deep snow covers their food.

Forms

starve · starves · starved · starving

starvation noun — Severe suffering caused by insufficient food.

Similar words

hunger
Means feeling a need for food, not necessarily severe deprivation.