noun
state
STAYT/steɪt/
The condition of someone or something at a particular time.
The bicycle's poor state includes a flat tire, rusty chain, and torn saddle.

Etymology
Latin status links a way of standing or a position with a condition. The selected meaning carries that connection into how someone or something stands at a particular time.
In context
a saturated state is where vapor and liquid both exist at the same time.