noun

subject

SUB-jikt/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/

The person or thing receiving focused consideration.

The sunflower is the subject of their discussion.

Sunflower is the shared topic of discussion, observation and drawing.
Etymology

“Throw under” became “place beneath,” an image of underlying material. The topic sense probably arose by shortening subject matter, whose historical expression meant “that which lies beneath”: the material a discussion or work addresses.

In context

Tannia Suárez0:40
my students are a little nervous about changing the subject because you don't want to be rude and you don't really know how to talk about something different
How to Change the Subject Smoothly | American English Conversation Tips

More examples

  • Math is her favorite subject in school.
  • The artist asks her subject to sit still.
  • In the sentence "Birds sing," "Birds" is the subject.

Forms

subject · subjects

Similar words

topic
Specifically names what a discussion or piece of writing covers.
focus
Emphasizes the center of attention rather than the general subject.
theme
Usually names an underlying idea rather than a particular subject.