DictionarysubornInducing wrongdoing
verb

suborn

suh-BORN/səˈbɔːrn/

To persuade someone to commit an unlawful or wrongful act.

The man suborns his accomplice with cash to break open the jewelry case.

A man offers cash to a reluctant accomplice while directing her to force open a locked jewelry display case; she begins levering its lock with a crowbar.
Etymology

Here “under” carries the sense “secretly”: the Latin compound meant not only equipping someone but also employing a secret agent or secretly inciting someone. This leads to persuading someone to act unlawfully, especially to give false testimony.

More examples

  • He offered cash to suborn a witness into lying under oath.
  • The gang suborned a guard to leave the gate unlocked.
  • She refuses to help suborn public officials.

Forms

suborn · suborns · suborned · suborning

subornation noun — The act of persuading someone to commit wrongdoing.

Similar words

bribe
Specifically involves offering something valuable to influence someone's behavior.
incite
Emphasizes stirring someone to action, often openly or forcefully.
induce
Means bringing about action without necessarily involving wrongdoing.