noun / verb

sum

SUM/sʌm/

The total obtained by bringing parts together.

The sum of the red and blue counters is five.

Two red counters and three blue counters gathered into one group of five beside sorting tray, no text.
Etymology

Latin summa meant both “top” and “total.” The connection probably reflects the Roman practice of adding figures upward and writing the total at the top of the column.

In context

The Organic Chemistry Tutor0:00
we're going to find the sum of the arithmetic series that we have on the screen now in order to get the answer we could simply use a calculator and add up the numbers
How To Find The Sum of an Arithmetic Series - Algebra

More examples

  • We sum the monthly expenses to calculate our annual costs.
  • A good team is more than the sum of its parts.
  • Her final paragraph sums up the main points.

Forms

sum · sums · summed · summing

summation noun — The process of adding quantities together.

Similar words

total
Emphasizes the complete amount rather than the individual parts.
aggregate
Often describes a total assembled from many separate items.