DictionarysumoJapanese wrestling
noun / adjective

sumo

SOO-moh/ˈsuːməʊ/

A Japanese sport in which wrestlers try to force each other out of a ring or to the ground.

In sumo, wrestlers win by forcing opponents outside the ring.

Two very large, heavy Japanese sumo wrestlers grapple inside a simple circular clay ring, emphasizing grounded stances and the sport’s distinctive belt grip.
Etymology

The source glosses Japanese sumo as “to compete.” English uses the borrowed word for the particular Japanese wrestling sport, rather than competition in general.

In context

Secret Base28:00
the best kind of fighting, winner gets $50,000" who would answer a call like that? (lively string music) The eight constituting the tournament included an insanely dirty kickboxer, a massive sumo wrestler,
Fighting in the Age of Loneliness: Supercut edition

More examples

  • A sumo wrestler loses if anything besides his soles touches the ground.
  • We watch a sumo tournament on television.
  • She practices sumo at a local wrestling club.

Similar words

wrestling
Covers many styles, not just this Japanese ring-based sport.
grappling
Describes close-contact fighting techniques rather than this particular sport.