DictionarysuperstitionBelief in supernatural influence
noun

superstition

soo-per-STISH-un/ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃn/

A belief or practice based on unfounded ideas about luck or supernatural forces.

Throwing salt over the shoulder reflects a superstition.

A woman responds to spilled salt by tossing a pinch over her left shoulder, visibly performing a familiar good-luck ritual rather than cleaning the spill.
Etymology

Latin superstitio already connected supernatural belief with excessive fear or ignorance, anticipating the modern irrational-belief sense. How its literal ancestry, “standing over,” acquired that religious meaning remains disputed.

In context

SOAS University of London69:59
don't stand on one foot because you know it's bad luck that's a superstition that we have in my family
SOAS Africa Conference 2017 ‘New visions, new images, new stories’, SOAS University of London

More examples

  • Several superstitions survived.
  • She dismissed the superstition.
  • He studied local superstition.

Forms

superstition · superstitions

superstitious adjective — influenced by beliefs about luck

Similar words

folk belief
A traditional belief not necessarily about luck or causation.
ritual
A repeated practice that need not rest on superstition.