noun / verb

surprise

A feeling caused by something unexpected, or to cause that feeling.

Her calm response surprises everyone during the heated debate.

Etymology

The older image is taking someone unawares. The word broadened from an unexpected seizure or attack to the feeling caused by any unexpected event.

More examples

  • To my surprise, the store is still open.
  • The news surprised me, but I was happy for her.
  • He hides his surprise when he sees the final score.

Forms

surprise · surprises · surprised · surprising

surprisingly adverb — In a way that causes surprise.

Similar words

astonishment
A much stronger feeling of wonder at something unexpected.
startle
To cause a sudden physical reaction, often from fright.