verb

symbolize

SIM-buh-lyze/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/

To stand for an idea, quality, or thing.

The red heart symbolizes the couple's affection.

A couple exchange an affectionate embrace while holding a small card bearing a single large red heart between them.

Etymology

symGreektogether

+bolGreeka throwing

+izeEnglishverb-forming suffix

“Throwing together” developed into comparing things, then a token used to check authenticity. Such a token became a sign standing for something else—the connection behind representing an idea through an image.

In context

Jews for Judaism31:31

before everyone proceeds to the actual wedding ceremony itself the custom is that the two mothers of the bride and the groom come together and they break a plate to symbolize the seriousness of the day

THE LIFE CYCLE OF JUDAISM: From Cradle to Grave - Rabbi Michael Skobac - Jews for Judaism

More examples

A broken chain can symbolize freedom.
The ring symbolizes their commitment.
The painting uses winter to symbolize isolation.

Forms

symbolize · symbolizes · symbolized · symbolizing

Similar words

represent: A broader word that can include direct depiction or acting on another's behalf.
embody: Embody gives an idea concrete form; symbolize stands for it through an understood association.