DictionarytarnMountain lake
noun

tarn

TARN/tɑːrn/

A small mountain lake, especially in a basin carved by a glacier.

A clear tarn reflects the rocky peaks high above the valley.

A small, still mountain lake nestled in a bowl-shaped rocky basin beneath steep alpine ridges, viewed from slightly above so its compact size and enclosing shoreline are immediately clear.
Etymology

The Norse word already described a small mountain lake with no visible feeder streams. English retained the mountain-lake sense in a northern dialect word later popularized by the Lake poets and adopted by geologists.

In context

William Courter2:57
A tarn is a lake that is formed in a cirque. As you can guess, if you have a bowl shaped basin, then the glacier disappears through ablation
101 Lab Glacial Geomorphology Erosional Landforms

More examples

  • Melting snow feeds the tarn beneath the ridge.
  • The trail passes two tarns before reaching the summit.
  • We rest beside a tarn during our mountain hike.

Forms

tarn · tarns

Similar words

lake
A broader term, without restrictions on elevation or size.
pond
Suggests small size but not mountain location or glacial origin.