DictionarytectonicsCrustal structure and movement
noun

tectonics

tek-TAH-niks/tɛktˈɑnɪks/

The structure and movement of Earth's crust.

Plate tectonics slowly reshapes Earth's surface as massive plates move.

Simple cross-section of two continental crust plates converging, arrows point inward and crust buckles into mountains; no whole-Earth distortion.
Etymology

With its builder root and discipline ending, tectonics first referred to the constructive arts. Its geological use transferred the idea of construction to the structural arrangement of Earth's crust.

In context

HISTORY11:01
Geologists believe this force was caused by plate tectonics. The Earth's crust is broken up into a series of interlocking plates.
How the Rocky Mountains were Made | How the Earth Was Made (S2, E5) | Full Episode | History

More examples

  • Active tectonics keeps this mountain range rising.
  • The region's complex tectonics produces frequent earthquakes.
  • These folded rock layers reveal the area's ancient tectonics.

Forms

tectonics

tectonic adjective — Relating to Earth's crustal structure and movement.

Similar words

plate tectonics
Specifically describes the movement and interaction of Earth's rigid plates.
geodynamics
Covers forces and motion throughout Earth, not just its crust.