noun

temblor

TEM-bler/ˈtemblər/

A shaking of the ground caused by an earthquake.

A sudden temblor rattles the windows and shakes the floor.

A small unoccupied street jolts during an earthquake: a jagged ground fissure offsets the pavement, adjacent buildings develop fresh diagonal cracks, and loose roof tiles fall.
Etymology

Spanish temblor literally means “a trembling” and also denotes an earthquake. The earthquake sense applies that ordinary shaking image to the movement of the ground.

More examples

  • The temblor wakes us just before dawn.
  • Several small temblors shake the region overnight.
  • After the temblor stops, we check the walls for cracks.

Forms

temblor · temblors

Similar words

earthquake
Earthquake names the event itself, not just its shaking.
tremor
Tremor usually suggests lighter shaking and need not involve earthquakes.