DictionarytemperamentEmotional nature
noun

temperament

TEM-pruh-munt/ˈtemprəmənt/

A person's characteristic emotional nature.

The man's easygoing temperament remains steady through several everyday frustrations.

Three compact vignettes show the same older man responding with consistent good humor to different everyday frustrations: a broken umbrella in rain, a spilled drink, and a tangled ball of yarn.
Etymology

Temperament originally named a proportioned mixture. Because a person's mixture of bodily humors was believed to shape feelings and behavior, the word came to mean that person’s characteristic emotional nature.

In context

Dr. Tracey Marks0:03
I'm talking about defusing your anger before you lose control, and this is a followup of a video I did on looking at how you become angry based on your temperament.
5 Ways to Diffuse Your anger

More examples

  • The twins look alike but have very different temperaments.
  • His cheerful temperament makes him pleasant to work with.
  • She is cautious by temperament and rarely acts on impulse.

Forms

temperament · temperaments

temperamental adjective — Prone to sudden changes in mood.

Similar words

disposition
Often emphasizes a person's usual attitude toward people or situations.
personality
Includes broader patterns of thought and behavior, not just emotions.