DictionarytemporalWorldly matters
adjective

temporal

Relating to worldly rather than spiritual matters.

The church's temporal affairs include managing its money and property.

Etymology

The time-word contrasts with eternity. Temporal affairs belong to finite earthly life rather than the spiritual or eternal sphere.

More examples

  • The king holds temporal power, while the bishop guides religious life.
  • Prayer offers her a break from temporal concerns like bills and work.
  • The charity addresses both spiritual and temporal needs.

Forms

temporal

Similar words

secular
Emphasizes separation from religion, especially in government or education.
worldly
Often suggests concern with material possessions, status, or pleasure.
earthly
Contrasts life on earth with heaven or the afterlife.