DictionarytenementApartment building
noun

tenement

TEN-uh-munt/ˈtenəmənt/

An apartment building, especially a crowded, run-down one.

Families share a narrow stairway in the aging brick tenement.

A historic crowded low-cost apartment building with closely spaced windows, clotheslines and ordinary residents.
Etymology

The underlying idea is property that someone holds. The word narrowed from a property holding to a dwelling, then to housing divided among several families, especially in poorer city districts.

In context

Untold Narrative15:23
climbed five-story tenement fire escapes. What those visiting nurses witnessed inside the immigrant tenements of New York was a nightmare worthy of Dante. In cramped, airless rooms where six or eight family members shared a single bed
The Untold Story of the 1918 Spanish Flu Frontline Nurses

More examples

  • The landlord finally repairs the tenement's leaking roof.
  • Rows of crowded tenements line the city's oldest streets.
  • She grew up in a tenement with six apartments.

Forms

tenement · tenements

Similar words

apartment building
A neutral term that does not suggest crowding or disrepair.
walk-up
Specifically lacks an elevator; need not be crowded or run-down.