noun
thane
THAYN/θˈeɪn/
A noble retainer or lord in Anglo-Saxon England or medieval Scotland.
The thane holds land in return for serving the king.
Etymology
Old English þegn denoted a follower who held land in return for military service. That service-based position developed into a social rank; in Scotland, the title could mean a clan chief or king’s baron.
More examples
- In the play, Macbeth becomes the thane of Cawdor.
- The king summons his thanes to prepare for battle.
- This record lists the lands held by a Scottish thane.
Forms
thane · thanes
Similar words
- lord
- A broader title for someone with rank or territorial authority.
- retainer
- Someone serving a powerful household, not necessarily holding noble rank.