DictionarytimbreSound quality
noun

timbre

TAM-ber/ˈtæmbər/

The characteristic quality that distinguishes one voice or instrument's sound from another.

The violin and flute differ in timbre despite playing the same note.

A violinist and flutist play the same single musical note shown by matching short note symbols, with visibly different waveform insets for sound quality.
Etymology

Old French timbre named a small drum and then a bell without a clapper. The meaning shifted from the instrument to a bell’s sound, then to the distinctive quality of a sound.

In context

Upcycle Piano Craft0:53
the way the the harmonics or the overtones uh sound in a piano is what gives the piano its timbre it gives it its identifiable voice
On Harmonics and Piano Timbre

More examples

  • A flute and a violin have different timbres, even on the same note.
  • I recognize his voice by its raspy timbre.
  • Using a mute changes the trumpet's timbre.

Forms

timbre · timbres

timbral adjective — Relating to the distinctive quality of sound.

Similar words

tone
Can describe pitch or mood, not just distinctive sound quality.
tone color
Names an instrument's distinctive sound quality, especially in music.