DictionarytoccataVirtuosic keyboard music
noun

toccata

tuh-KAH-tuh/təˈkɑːtə/

A keyboard composition featuring rapid passages and displays of technical skill.

The pianist plays a dazzling toccata with speed and precision.

A tightly cropped overhead view of the preserved pianist playing an elaborate running passage, with a straight, unforeshortened section of piano keyboard and a prominent open score.
Etymology

The “touch” in toccare is the performer's touch on a keyboard. A toccata showcases that touch and technical skill, connecting its name with its fast, elaborate passages.

More examples

  • The organist closes the concert with a brilliant toccata.
  • I practice the toccata slowly before attempting its rapid passages.
  • These toccatas demand both nimble fingers and careful phrasing.

Forms

toccata · toccatas · toccate

Similar words

etude
Develops a particular technique rather than broadly showcasing keyboard virtuosity.
prelude
Often introduces other music and need not feature technical fireworks.