adjective

torpid

TOR-pid/ˈtɔːrpɪd/

Inactive or lacking energy.

The afternoon heat leaves us torpid and unwilling to move.

An awake young man sits heavily slumped on a sofa, eyelids drooping, shoulders rounded and arms hanging limply, with no energy even to sit upright.
Etymology

The root describes being numb or stiff, and torpid initially meant lacking feeling or power. That physical condition became an image for sluggishness, apathy, and lack of energy.

In context

Libertarianism.org10:01
it is so much done towards rendering his feelings and character inert and torpid instead of active and energetic
2. "Of individuality, as one of the elements of well-being." | Individualism: A Reader

More examples

  • After a heavy lunch, I feel torpid at my desk.
  • The torpid economy shows few signs of recovery.
  • He shakes off his torpid mood with a brisk walk.

Forms

torpid

torpor noun — A state of inactivity or low energy.

Similar words

sluggish
Emphasizes slow movement or response rather than inactivity itself.
lethargic
Suggests pronounced tiredness and little energy for activity.
listless
Emphasizes lack of enthusiasm rather than slow movement.