DictionaryturbineFluid-driven power machine
noun

turbine

TUR-byne/ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

a machine whose blades are spun by moving liquid or gas to produce power

Rushing water spins the turbine to generate electricity for the town.

An exposed small water turbine: a directed jet of water strikes the curved runner blades, spinning a shaft connected to a compact generator and a glowing lamp.
Etymology

Latin turbo supplied the image of something whirling, like a spinning top or whirlwind. The machine name first described a water-driven wheel, then extended to mechanisms turned by air or steam.

In context

Khan Academy3:46
a turbine spins a magnet inside a coil to produce electricity and since electromagnets need a power source this turbine is powered by wind
Electromagnetism | Forces at a distance | Middle school physics | Khan Academy

More examples

  • Steam drives a turbine connected to the factory's generator.
  • The wind turbines stand on a ridge above the farm.
  • Hot gas turns the turbine inside the jet engine.

Forms

turbine · turbines

Similar words

waterwheel
Uses flowing or falling water, often pushing large paddles.
engine
Converts energy into mechanical power, not necessarily through fluid-driven blades.