DictionarytyphoonTropical cyclone
noun

typhoon

tye-FOON/taɪˈfuːn/

A powerful tropical cyclone in the western Pacific.

A powerful typhoon brings heavy rain and strong winds to Taiwan.

An oblique orbital view of a massive tropical cyclone over the western Pacific, with a clear eye and counterclockwise spiral cloud bands east of the recognizable Philippines, Taiwan and southern Japan.
Etymology

The tropical-storm sense apparently comes from tufan, “big cyclonic storm.” Greek typhōn, “whirlwind,” may also have influenced the English word, so its ancestry is not entirely settled.

In context

World Untold16:44
Before a typhoon is seen clearly, it is often heard. Wind begins pushing through trees. Rain strikes harder surfaces.
The Philippines Is Going Underwater — So Why Do 115 Million People Stay? | 4K Documentary

More examples

  • The approaching typhoon forces schools across southern Japan to close.
  • Several typhoons struck the Philippines last year.
  • We stock up on drinking water before the typhoon arrives.

Forms

typhoon · typhoons

Similar words

hurricane
The same storm type in the Atlantic or northeastern Pacific.
cyclone
A broader term for storms rotating around low atmospheric pressure.