DictionarytyphusInfectious disease
noun

typhus

TYE-fus/ˈtaɪfəs/

A serious infectious disease spread by lice, fleas, or mites.

Doctors treat typhus with antibiotics to prevent serious complications.

A seriously ill, feverish patient with a reddish trunk rash lies in bed while a clinician examines her; a magnified detail of a body louse in the patient's clothing seam makes the insect-borne disease cue visible.
Etymology

Greek typhos meant “smoke” and also the stupor caused by fever. The disease name draws on that smoky mental state, reflecting the delirium that can accompany the infection.

In context

Dan Snow's History Hit66:25
Typhus tore through the fleet. It's what happens when large fleets and large crews of men get together with inadequate sanitation and hygiene and poor food and water
Historian Explains: The Incredible Spanish Armada!

More examples

  • Infected fleas can spread typhus from animals to people.
  • Crowded conditions can increase the risk of louse-borne typhus.
  • Her fever and rash prompt the doctor to test for typhus.

Forms

typhus