DictionarytyrannyOppressive control
noun

tyranny

TEER-uh-nee/ˈtɪrəni/

Cruel or oppressive control over people or their lives.

The ruler's tyranny burdens weary citizens with oversized tax baskets.

A fictional ruler imposes excessive burdens on three weary adult citizens carrying oversized tax baskets, showing oppressive rule; no national flag, real person, violence or written decree.
Etymology

Greek tyrannia meant rule by an absolute ruler. As the ruler’s title became condemnatory, the name for that rule likewise came to emphasize cruel or unjust use of power.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain151:18
royalty degenerates into tyranny but this last word is equivocal and requires explanation in the vulgar sense a tyrant is a king who governs with violence and without regard to Justice and the law
1700s Philosophy Audiobook • Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The Social Contract

More examples

  • The workers unite against the manager's tyranny.
  • They flee a country where tyranny leaves no room for dissent.
  • She longs to escape the tyranny of constant deadlines.

Forms

tyranny · tyrannies

tyrannical adjective — Cruelly oppressive in exercising power over others.

tyrannize verb — To rule or control others oppressively.

Similar words

oppression
Emphasizes unjust treatment and burdens imposed on people.
despotism
More specifically describes government by a ruler with unchecked power.