adverb / preposition / adjective

up

Toward or at a higher position, level, or state of activity.

She climbs up the stairs to reach the second floor.

Etymology

The inherited direction-word expresses higher position. Its abstract extensions apply height to quantity, status, energy, or activity.

More examples

  • The balloon floats up into the clear sky.
  • Gas prices are up again this week.
  • Business picks up when the weather gets warmer.

Forms

upward adverb — Toward a higher place or level.

Similar words

upward
Emphasizes movement toward a higher position, not being there.
above
Describes a higher location rather than movement toward it.