DictionaryvacateCanceling a legal decision
verb

vacate

To make a legal decision no longer valid.

The appeals court vacates the conviction because of a serious procedural error.

Etymology

The source concerns emptiness or freedom from occupation. Legal usage makes an order empty of force by cancelling its validity.

More examples

  • Her attorney asks the judge to vacate the judgment.
  • The court vacated its earlier order after reviewing new evidence.
  • Vacating the sentence allows the judge to impose a new one.

Forms

vacate · vacates · vacated · vacating

Similar words

annul
Often declares something legally invalid from the beginning.
overturn
Usually describes a higher court reversing a lower court's decision.
nullify
More broadly means depriving something of legal force or effect.