DictionaryvigilWakeful watch
noun

vigil

VIJ-il/ˈvɪdʒɪl/

A period of staying awake to keep watch or mark an important occasion.

The group keeps a candlelit vigil beside the memorial flowers through the night.

A small group quietly holds candles through the night beside a memorial flower arrangement, attentive vigil.
Etymology

Latin vigilia meant a watch or watchfulness. In English, vigil first referred to devotional watching through the night before a religious festival, then broadened to an occasion of staying awake for a purpose.

In context

Witch Doctor196:00
i'm keeping an all night vigil so that she doesn't squash any of these guys
Victorian Farm Episodes 1-6

More examples

  • Neighbors hold a candlelight vigil to remember the victims.
  • He maintains a lonely vigil while the rescue team searches.
  • Protesters organize overnight vigils outside the courthouse.

Forms

vigil · vigils

vigilance noun — Sustained attention to possible danger or trouble.

Similar words

watch
Often emphasizes guarding or observing rather than marking an occasion.
wake
Specifically honors someone who has died, often before burial.