adjective

virtual

Almost or effectively so, though not strictly or officially.

With no serious rivals, her election is a virtual certainty.

Etymology

The older adjective concerns effective power. Something virtual has the practical effect of a thing without possessing its full formal status.

More examples

  • The company has a virtual monopoly on local bus service.
  • Heavy snow brings traffic to a virtual standstill.
  • Although we are cousins, he is a virtual stranger to me.

Forms

virtual

virtually adverb — Almost entirely or in practical effect.

Similar words

effective
Emphasizes real operation or results rather than formal designation.
de facto
Emphasizes actual conditions despite a different official or legal status.