DictionaryweftCrosswise threads
noun

weft

WEFT/wɛft/

Threads woven across the lengthwise threads of a fabric.

The red weft passes across the cream lengthwise threads of the loom.

Close view of loom with red horizontal weft thread passing alternately over and under cream vertical warp threads, no labels.
Etymology

Old English weft is related to wefan, “to weave.” It names the threads passed from side to side, interlacing with the lengthwise threads to form fabric.

In context

GarmentWorks0:08
the warp is made up of individual strands that run the entire length of the fabric and are pulled very tight these make up the length grain the weft fiber runs crosswise over and under
Warp/Weft Lesson Preview

More examples

  • She passes the weft over and under the warp threads.
  • This cloth has a cotton warp and a wool weft.
  • Alternating red and yellow wefts create stripes in the fabric.

Forms

weft · wefts

Similar words

filling
A textile synonym emphasizing the yarn inserted across the warp.
woof
A traditional synonym, especially in the phrase warp and woof.