DictionarywrackSevere distress
verb

wrack

RAK/ræk/

To cause severe pain or strain.

Violent wind wracks the shed, twisting its frame and peeling back roof boards.

Violent wind severely strains a small wooden shed: roof boards peel upward and frame twists while shutters hang loose.
Etymology

From a wrecked ship, the verb developed the broader meaning of ruining or destroying. Its torment and strain senses overlap with rack, whose image is violent stretching on an instrument of torture.

More examples

  • Guilt wracks him after he lies to his best friend.
  • Violent coughing wracks his body through the night.
  • She is wracked with anxiety before the interview.

Forms

wrack · wracks · wracked · wracking

Similar words

rack
The more usual spelling for causing pain or strain.
torment
Emphasizes intense physical suffering or persistent mental anguish.
afflict
Describes causing suffering, often through illness or ongoing hardship.