adjective

written

Expressed in writing rather than speech.

The school requires written permission before students join the trip.

Etymology

Written is the participial form of write. It identifies language recorded in visible symbols rather than expressed only through speech.

More examples

  • The written instructions explain how to assemble the shelves.
  • He sends a written apology instead of calling.
  • The course includes both a written exam and an oral presentation.

Forms

written

write verb — To express information or ideas using text.

Similar words

documented
Emphasizes information recorded for evidence or future reference.
printed
Specifies text produced mechanically rather than written by hand.