DictionaryRoot: al-
Arabic

al-

the

Forms

  • al-
  • el- — Reflects regional pronunciation or a different transliteration of the Arabic article.
  • a- — In some borrowed forms, the l is absorbed into the following consonant, reflecting Arabic pronunciation.

Origin

Arabic al-, the definite article; its deeper Semitic ancestry is disputed.

Note

English often borrowed the article as part of the word, even though Arabic treats it as a separate grammatical element.

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An antique copper alembic in operation: a rounded boiler heated over a small charcoal brazier, a domed collecting head with a long descending spout, and a clear receiving flask catching a droplet of distilled liquid.
noun

alembic

uh-LEM-bik/əˈlɛmbɪk/

A vessel used to distill liquids.

Etymology

The “cup” element developed into the name of a vessel used for distillation. The Greek word’s deeper origin is unknown, possibly Semitic.

Full entry

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