DictionaryRoot: -er
English

-er

a person or thing that does something

Forms

  • -er
  • -r — Used after some bases ending in e.

Origin

Old English -ere, generally traced through Germanic to Latin -arius.

Note

It can name a tool as readily as a person. The comparison ending in taller has a different history.

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noun

reefer

A sailor who handles or shortens sails.

The reefer shortens the sail as the wind grows stronger.

Etymology

The ending -er names someone who reefs a sail. The role involves reducing the sail's exposed area by gathering and securing part of it.

More examples

  • Two reefers climb aloft to help reduce the sail.
  • The captain orders the reefer to secure the folded canvas.
  • An experienced reefer teaches the crew how to shorten sails.

Forms

reefer · reefers

reef verb — To shorten a sail by folding.

Similar words

sailor
A general crew member, not specifically someone who handles sails.