DictionaryRoot: Chauvin
French
Chauvin
name of a theatrically devoted Napoleonic soldier
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noun
chauvinism
SHOH-vih-niz-um/ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm/
An excessive conviction that one's group is superior to others.
Etymology
Chauvin was a theatrical soldier whose devotion to Napoleon outlasted the Empire. His name became a label for blind nationalism, later broadened to prejudiced claims of superiority for other groups.