DictionaryRoot: -iskos
Greek

-iskos

small or lesser

Forms

  • -iskos
  • -iscus — A Latinized form.
  • -isk — One shortened form in later borrowings.

Origin

An old Greek ending for smallness.

Note

Its original contribution can fade in an established name.

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noun

meniscus

A curved pad of cartilage in the knee or another joint.

A torn meniscus causes pain when she bends her knee.

Etymology

The Greek word means a little moon or crescent. Anatomists applied that shape-name to the curved cartilage pads found in the knee and some other joints.

More examples

  • The surgeon repairs the damaged meniscus through small incisions.
  • Each knee has two menisci that help distribute body weight.
  • Physical therapy helps him recover from a meniscus injury.

Forms

meniscus · menisci · meniscuses

meniscal adjective — Relating to a meniscus in a joint.

Similar words

cartilage
Names the supporting tissue generally, rather than a specific joint pad.