DictionaryRoot: mikros
Greek

mikros

small

Forms

  • mikros
  • micro- — The common form in English compounds.

Origin

An old Greek word whose deeper origin is uncertain.

Note

Scientific use later assigned micro- the precise value of one millionth in measurement names.

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A magnified rod-shaped bacterium beside a clearly marked one-micron scale bar, making the microscopic unit a concrete measured length.
noun

micron

MY-krahn/ˈmaɪkrɑːn/

A unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter.

Etymology

The Greek word for “small” became the name of a precise scientific length, one millionth of a meter, rather than a general description of size.

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