DictionaryRoot: phylassein
Greek
phylassein
to watch over, guard
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noun
prophylaxis
proh-fuh-LAK-sis/ˌprəʊfəˈlæksɪs/
Treatment or care to prevent disease or infection.
Etymology
The combination of “before” and “guard” presents prevention as standing watch before disease attacks. The noun names the preventive treatment or measures that perform this protective role.