DictionaryRoot: ofer
Old English

ofer

over, above, or beyond

Forms

  • ofer
  • over — The consonant and spelling developed into the modern form.

Origin

An inherited Germanic relationship word, related to Latin super.

Note

Position above can extend to control or excess.

3 / 4
A sailor tumbles from the side of a boat into the surrounding water while another sailor reaches down to help.
adverb

overboard

OH-ver-bord/ˈəʊvərbɔːrd/

Over the side of a boat into the water.

Etymology

With bord meaning a ship's side, the compound literally describes going over that side. The boundary crossed is the edge of the vessel, giving the sense of leaving the boat and entering the water.

Full entry

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