DictionaryRoot: -ðu
Old English

-ðu

a state or quality

Forms

  • -ðu
  • -th — The modern spelling replaced the old letter ð.

Origin

An inherited Germanic noun ending used with descriptions.

Note

Older changes in the base vowel can make a quality noun look different from its related describing word.

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A patient smiles and stretches after a checkup while the clinician lowers a stethoscope, showing a body and mind in good condition.
noun

health

HELTH/helθ/

Sound functioning of a living body.

Etymology

The root meaning “whole” and the state-forming ending present health as wholeness or soundness. This makes well-being a condition of being whole, rather than the act of curing an injury.

Full entry

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