DictionaryRoot: wið
Old English

wið

against, toward, or near

Forms

  • wið
  • with — The old letter ð was replaced by th.

Origin

An inherited Germanic relationship word.

Note

Its older opposing sense survives in some compounds, while the modern independent word usually expresses company.

2 / 10
A child walks into a park accompanied by a grandparent and carrying a kite, making both companionship and possession visible.
preposition

with

WITH/wɪð/

Accompanying or associated with someone or something.

Etymology

Old English wið chiefly expressed opposition but could also mean “toward” or “near.” Its shift toward association and union in Middle English produced the present meaning of company or connection.

Full entry

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