DictionaryRoot: rifler
Old French

rifler

to strip, plunder

3 / 3
An isolated sporting rifle shown in three-quarter side view, with its shoulder stock clearly visible and a small adjacent magnified cutaway of the barrel revealing spiral grooves.
noun / verb

rifle

RY-ful/ˈraɪfl/

A gun whose barrel has spiral grooves.

Etymology

The gun-making verb probably comes from rifler, “to scratch or groove.” The firearm takes its name from spiral grooves cut inside its barrel, which spin the projectile and improve accuracy.

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