verb

addle

AD-ul/ˈædl/

To make someone's mind confused.

The constant noise threatens to addle my already tired brain.

A compact before-and-during sequence shows loud nearby drilling addling a man's thinking: an orderly hardware-sorting task becomes visibly muddled while the materials themselves remain undisturbed.
Etymology

The ancestor meant mud or liquid filth. Through “addle egg,” meaning a rotten egg, addle acquired the sense “spoiled,” then figuratively “muddled or unsound”—the connection behind confusing someone's thinking.

More examples

  • A sleepless night addled his concentration.
  • Those contradictory instructions are addling everyone in the office.
  • Nothing addles her more than several people talking at once.

Forms

addle · addles · addled · addling

Similar words

confuse
The broader, more usual word for making understanding difficult.
befuddle
Similarly informal, with emphasis on mental muddling or bewilderment.