noun

amplitude

The angular distance along the horizon between a celestial body's rising point and due east.

The navigator measures the sun's rising amplitude relative to due east.

Etymology

Latin amplitudo names breadth or extent. In this astronomical use, the extent being measured is an angle along the horizon, from east to a celestial body’s rising point.

More examples

  • The table gives the star's amplitude for the observer's latitude.
  • The recorded amplitude places the rising point north of east.
  • Observers compare the rising amplitudes at different times of year.

Forms

amplitude · amplitudes