DictionaryamplitudeSize or extent
noun

amplitude

AM-pli-tood/ˈæmplɪtuːd/

The extent of something's reach or displacement.

The arrow marks the vibrating string's amplitude from rest to its uppermost position.

A close view of a single vibrating string stretched between two fixed supports on a small wooden soundboard.
Etymology

The pieces describe the quality of being large or spacious, and the Latin noun meant “wide extent.” In the wave sense, this general idea of extent becomes the size of a vibration or variation.

In context

AtomicSchool2:23
the amplitude of a wave with symbol a is how high it moves up and down compared to a flat calm surface
Physics Waves: Frequency & Wavelength FREE Science Lesson

More examples

  • A larger amplitude means a greater displacement from the resting position.
  • The essay explores the amplitude of her creative vision.
  • Two waves have the same frequency but different amplitudes.

Forms

amplitude · amplitudes

Similar words

magnitude
The broader term for size or numerical strength.
range
Measures a span between limits rather than maximum displacement from center.