DictionaryapartheidEnforced racial segregation
noun

apartheid

uh-PAR-tyte/əˈpɑːrtaɪt/

A system of legally enforced racial segregation and discrimination.

The official enforces racially separate entrances under apartheid.

Historically accurate apartheid-era South African public facility circa1960: enforced segregation divides a well-maintained entrance used by white adults from a neglected entrance used by Black adults, a uniformed official enforces the barrier.
Etymology

Literally “separateness,” apartheid turned a general condition of being separate into the name of a political system enforcing racial segregation and inequality.

In context

Town of Tawiah23:07
making racial classification and segregation a nationwide meticulously enforced law that controlled every part of life. During apartheid, South Africans were classified into rigid racial categories. White, the ruling privileged class
The Dichotomy of Being Black, African and Outside of the US | Amanda Seales, Tyla, Kemi Badenoch

More examples

  • Apartheid denied rights on the basis of race.
  • The movement campaigned against apartheid.
  • The exhibition records daily life under apartheid.

Forms

apartheid

Similar words

segregation
Segregation is enforced separation broadly; apartheid names South Africa’s former system of racial rule.
discrimination
Discrimination is unequal treatment generally; apartheid was a comprehensive state system of racial separation and domination.